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SIAM - The Buddhist Kingdoms

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  • Wat Phutthaisawan was constructed in the area where King U-Thong and his subjects first migrated in Order to establish the new town, it was formerly known as "Wiang Lek" named after the royal Palace of King U-Thong. The most distinctive feature of this Temple is the great principal Buddha image cast in the early Ayutthaya style.<br />
<br />
Wat Phutthaisawan is located on the west bank of Chao Phraya River, opposite Koh Mueang, in Sampao Lom subdistrict, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya district.In the Ayutthaya Era, Wat Phutthaisawan was an immence, renowned and most important royal monastery during the reign of Somdet Phra Ramathibodhi I (King U-thong), the first king of the Ayutthaya kingdom. According to the legend, the king commanded the construction of the Temple in the royal pavilion compound where he used to stay before the founding of Ayutthaya. The area was referred to in the Royal Chronicles as "Wiang Lek" or "Wiang Hlek" from inconsistent writing. This subdistrict was the first location where the king and his subjects had settled down in 1350 before Ayutthaya was established as the capital city. Unfortunately in 1353 there was a plague, so the king decided to evacuate and set up a new royal Palace near Nong Sano (Bueng Phra Ram) where Wat Phra Sri Sanphet is currently located. On the other hand, Wiang Lek became Wat Phutthaisawan to commemorate the founding of the first capital city.In 1353 when Ayutthaya was declared a new capital city, King U-thong ordered the construction of Wat Phutthaisawan in remembrance of the subdistrict where he used to settle down. Later on this developed into a royal tradition in which following kings commanded the building of permanent structures. Wat Phutthaisawan was one of the temples survived the Burmese destruction during the collapse of Ayutthaya in 1767, so the temple remains in its decent condition.
    B&W-PRINT-COLLECTION112.jpg
  • Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat or Wat Si Mahathat Chaliang (Thai: วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ หรือ วัดศรีมหาธาตุเชลียง) is the biggest and the most important historic temple in Si Satchanalai - Chaliang. The temple was built as a Mahayana Buddhist temple in the late 12th century during the reign of Jayavarman VII when Chaliang was part of his Khmer Empire. The main structure is the impressive prang, in a Thai-adopted Khmer style gopura. The original design of the prang is believed to be Bayon styled, but when Chaliang was under the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the prang was redesigned to the current form of Ayutthayan style by Borommakot in the 18th century. The temple compound is surrounded by thick high laterite wall. The vihara has a big Buddha image, framed with high laterite columns. The temple gate was decorated with unique Brahma head in four directions and Apsara bas-reliefs. On the left side of the prang is a Sukhothai styled walking Buddha image. Behind the prang has well-preserved mandapa, a standing Buddha image and the ruin of Mon-styled stupa as well as many smaller Sri Lanka-styled stupas. The importance of the temple during Sukhothai Kingdom was recorded in the Ramkhamhaeng stele, and many historical records during Ayutthaya, Thonburi and Rattanakosin Kingdom. In 1958 after Bhumibol and Sirikit visited the temple, Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahataht was promoted as the first rank Ratchawarawihan or royal temple and put under the patronage of the Thai royal family.
    Thailand-SiSatchanalai-268.jpg
  • Prasat Phimai, Korat, Isaan, Thailand In the aftermath of the fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1767, attempts were made to set up five separate states, with Prince Teppipit, a son of king Boromakot, attempting to establish Phimai as one, holding sway over eastern provinces including Nakhon Ratchasima. The weakest of the five, Prince Teppipit was the first defeated and was executed in 1768. Phimai had also been an important town at the time of the Khmer empire.<br />
<br />
The region was integrated into the Khmer state around 1000 CE. For the following 300 years, Phimai was a major regional administrative centre.The temple Prasat Hin Phimai, in the center of the town, was one of the major Khmer temples in what is now Thailand, connected with Angkor by the Khmer highway, and oriented so as to face Angkor as its cardinal direction. The site is now protected as the Phimai Historical Park.
    B&W-PRINT-COLLECTION117.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    B&W-PRINT-COLLECTION113.jpg
  • Wat Maenangpluem is the temple that has ancient chapel with Luang Pho Khao Statue enshrined inside. There is the upside-down bell-shaped pagoda surrounded by lion statues; which is the historical sites that have the rare architecture and artwork. Wat Maenangpluem is located at Khlong Muang, opposite to Hua Ror, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province. It is the ancient temple that was built in Ayutthaya era; it is beautiful by the ancient historical sites that are still in good condition
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-219.jpg
  • Pra Prang Sam Yod (The Monkey Temple), Lopburi, Thailand
    Thailand-Lopburi-261.jpg
  • Khon, masked dance, performance at Wat Prasat in Nothaburi. The Khon Masked Dance Drama in Thailand, is a performing art that combines musical, vocal, literary, dance, ritual and handicraft elements. Khon performances – which involve graceful dance movements, instrumental and vocal renditions and glittering costumes – depict the glory of Rama, the hero and incarnation of the god Vishnu, who brings order and justice to the world. The many episodes depict Rama’s life, including his journey in the forest, his army of monkeys, and his fights with the army of Thosakan, king of the giants. On one level, Khon represents high art cultivated by the Siamese/Thai courts over centuries, while at another level, as a dramatic performance, it can be interpreted and enjoyed by spectators from different social backgrounds. Khon has a strong didactic function, reinforcing respect for those of a higher age and status, mutual dependence between leaders and followers, the honour of rulers and the triumph of good over evil. Traditionally, Khon was transmitted in the royal or princely courts, and in dance masters’ households. Today, however, transmission occurs mostly in educational institutions, while still adhering largely to traditional methods. Concerted efforts are made to ensure the continuity of the practice, including through the establishment of training and performance clubs that help reach out to young people.  UNESCO
    B&W-PRINT-COLLECTION115.jpg
  • The three Buddhas, 2 seated one reclining, are the centrepiece of Wat Phra Kaeo, early home of the Emerald Buddha, Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park, Thailand
    Thailand-KamphaengPhet-95.jpg
  • The enigmatic Wat Si Chum with its sitting Buddha visible through a narrow opening in the temple walls.
    Thailand_Sukhothai-5147.jpg
  • Wat Phra Si Sanphet, “the temple of the Buddha Si Sanphet” was the most important temple in the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Being part of the Royal Palace complex, the very large monastery with dozens of structures was used by Ayutthaya Kings only; it was a Royal temple without resident monks.<br />
<br />
In its heydays mid 17th century the temple consisted of a raised platform supporting three very large gilded bell shaped stupas and three gilded mondops, an enormous viharn enshrining a 16 meter tall gilded Buddha image, as well as dozens of smaller chedis and chapels.<br />
<br />
The monastery’s main structures are aligned East West. At the center of the Wat Phra Si Sanphet are three large bell shaped stupas (chedis) standing on an elevated platform. Next to each chedi stood a square mondop with a pyramidal roof.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-1128.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    B&W-PRINT-COLLECTION056.jpg
  • Wat Ratchaburana,Ayutthaya Historical Park. King Borom Rachathirat II (Chao Sam Phraya) built a Temple on the site where his two elder brothers were cremated. His two brothers died in a power struggle to succeed their father, King nakhon In who died in 1424. A series of bell-shaped chedis surround the main prang and a large oblong-shaped viharn is situated at the front.<br />
North of Wat Mahathat, it stands only a short distance away from the royal palace. Wat Ratchaburana is one of the royal monasteries built in the Ayutthaya era and the eldest Temple in the province. According to the Royal Chronicles, it was constructed in 1424 during the reign of Somdet Phra Borommaracha II, commonly known as Chao Sam Phraya, on the royal cremation site of Chao Ai Phraya and Chao Yi Phraya. Somdet Phra Borommaracha II had 2 memorial pagodas built on the location where both of his elder brothers fought each other to the death on elephants' backs, and named the pagodas after his borthers' names-Chedi Chao Ai Phraya and Chedi Chao Yi Phraya.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya008.jpg
  • Wat Mahathat, Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand
    Thailand-Sukhothai-378.jpg
  • Buddha head embedded in a Banyan tree at Wat Mahathat complex. Wat Mahathat is believed to be one of Ayutthaya's oldest temples, possibly built by King Boromaraja I (1370-88).<br />
<br />
Wat Phra Mahathat, Thailand, was a royal Temple of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. It is one of the oldest and most significant temples in the history of Ayutthaya as it housed the Buddha's holy relic. Many important royal ceremonies of the Ayutthaya era had been hosted here. When the Ayutthaya Kingdom failed in 1767, Wat Phra Mahathat was severely damaged by fire and was since abandoned.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya009.jpg
  • Wat Phra Ram,Ayuthaya Historical Park (Thai: อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์พระนครศรีอยุธยา covers the ruins of the old city of Ayutthaya, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The city of Ayutthaya was founded by King Ramathibodi I in 1351, though it is likely to be significantly older, based on evidence showing that the area was already populated during the Mon Dvaravati period. Sources further mention that around 850 AD, the Khmers occupied the area and established a stronghold there, naming it Ayodhya after one of the holiest Hindu cities in India of the same name. The early history of Ayutthaya is connected to this Khmer settlement.Additionally, Prince Damrong has also attested to the existence of a city named Ayodhya, founded by the Khmers ruling from Lopburi at the point where the three rivers meet.An excavation map shows traces of an ancient baray (water reservoir) close to the southwestern tip of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, which could have been built on a former important Khmer temple complex.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya007.jpg
  • Ancient Khmer empire ruins of Prasat Muang Sing
    Khmer-Empire033.jpg
  • Khon, masked dance, performance at Wat Prasat in Nothaburi. The Khon Masked Dance Drama in Thailand, is a performing art that combines musical, vocal, literary, dance, ritual and handicraft elements. Khon performances – which involve graceful dance movements, instrumental and vocal renditions and glittering costumes – depict the glory of Rama, the hero and incarnation of the god Vishnu, who brings order and justice to the world. The many episodes depict Rama’s life, including his journey in the forest, his army of monkeys, and his fights with the army of Thosakan, king of the giants. On one level, Khon represents high art cultivated by the Siamese/Thai courts over centuries, while at another level, as a dramatic performance, it can be interpreted and enjoyed by spectators from different social backgrounds. Khon has a strong didactic function, reinforcing respect for those of a higher age and status, mutual dependence between leaders and followers, the honour of rulers and the triumph of good over evil. Traditionally, Khon was transmitted in the royal or princely courts, and in dance masters’ households. Today, however, transmission occurs mostly in educational institutions, while still adhering largely to traditional methods. Concerted efforts are made to ensure the continuity of the practice, including through the establishment of training and performance clubs that help reach out to young people.  UNESCO
    Khon-WatPrasat-352.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    Thailand_Sukhothai007.jpg
  • Phanom Rung, or full name, Prasat Hin Phanom Rung, is a Hindu Khmer Empire Temple complex set on the rim of an extinct volcano at 402 metres elevation. It is located in Buriram Province in the Isan region of Thailand, and was built at a time when Khmer social-political influences were significant in Srisaket.
    Thailland-PhanomRung008.jpg
  • Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat or Wat Si Mahathat Chaliang (Thai: วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ หรือ วัดศรีมหาธาตุเชลียง) is the biggest and the most important historic temple in Si Satchanalai - Chaliang. The temple was built as a Mahayana Buddhist temple in the late 12th century during the reign of Jayavarman VII when Chaliang was part of his Khmer Empire. The main structure is the impressive prang, in a Thai-adopted Khmer style gopura. The original design of the prang is believed to be Bayon styled, but when Chaliang was under the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the prang was redesigned to the current form of Ayutthayan style by Borommakot in the 18th century. The temple compound is surrounded by thick high laterite wall. The vihara has a big Buddha image, framed with high laterite columns. The temple gate was decorated with unique Brahma head in four directions and Apsara bas-reliefs. On the left side of the prang is a Sukhothai styled walking Buddha image. Behind the prang has well-preserved mandapa, a standing Buddha image and the ruin of Mon-styled stupa as well as many smaller Sri Lanka-styled stupas. The importance of the temple during Sukhothai Kingdom was recorded in the Ramkhamhaeng stele, and many historical records during Ayutthaya, Thonburi and Rattanakosin Kingdom. In 1958 after Bhumibol and Sirikit visited the temple, Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahataht was promoted as the first rank Ratchawarawihan or royal temple and put under the patronage of the Thai royal family.
    Thailand-SiSatchanalai-297bw.jpg
  • Kamphaeng Phet historical Park, Kamphaeng Phet Province, Thailand
    Thailand-KamphaengPhet-141.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    Thailand-Sukhothai-352.jpg
  • Si Satchanalai Historical Park is located on the bank of the Yom River,Si Satchanalai district, Sukhothai Province, northern Thailand.
    Thailand-SiSatchanalai601.jpg
  • Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat or Wat Si Mahathat Chaliang (Thai: วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ หรือ วัดศรีมหาธาตุเชลียง) is the biggest and the most important historic temple in Si Satchanalai - Chaliang. The temple was built as a Mahayana Buddhist temple in the late 12th century during the reign of Jayavarman VII when Chaliang was part of his Khmer Empire. The main structure is the impressive prang, in a Thai-adopted Khmer style gopura. The original design of the prang is believed to be Bayon styled, but when Chaliang was under the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the prang was redesigned to the current form of Ayutthayan style by Borommakot in the 18th century. The temple compound is surrounded by thick high laterite wall. The vihara has a big Buddha image, framed with high laterite columns. The temple gate was decorated with unique Brahma head in four directions and Apsara bas-reliefs. On the left side of the prang is a Sukhothai styled walking Buddha image. Behind the prang has well-preserved mandapa, a standing Buddha image and the ruin of Mon-styled stupa as well as many smaller Sri Lanka-styled stupas. The importance of the temple during Sukhothai Kingdom was recorded in the Ramkhamhaeng stele, and many historical records during Ayutthaya, Thonburi and Rattanakosin Kingdom. In 1958 after Bhumibol and Sirikit visited the temple, Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahataht was promoted as the first rank Ratchawarawihan or royal temple and put under the patronage of the Thai royal family.
    Thailand-SiSatchanalai-101bw.jpg
  • Boys prepare their Khon masks for a role in the Ramakien play, adapted to Siamese culture,  Wat Arun, Bangkok
    WatArun-Ramakien001.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    B&W-PRINT-COLLECTION027.jpg
  • Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat or Wat Si Mahathat Chaliang (Thai: วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ หรือ วัดศรีมหาธาตุเชลียง) is the biggest and the most important historic temple in Si Satchanalai - Chaliang. The temple was built as a Mahayana Buddhist temple in the late 12th century during the reign of Jayavarman VII when Chaliang was part of his Khmer Empire. The main structure is the impressive prang, in a Thai-adopted Khmer style gopura. The original design of the prang is believed to be Bayon styled, but when Chaliang was under the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the prang was redesigned to the current form of Ayutthayan style by Borommakot in the 18th century. The temple compound is surrounded by thick high laterite wall. The vihara has a big Buddha image, framed with high laterite columns. The temple gate was decorated with unique Brahma head in four directions and Apsara bas-reliefs. On the left side of the prang is a Sukhothai styled walking Buddha image. Behind the prang has well-preserved mandapa, a standing Buddha image and the ruin of Mon-styled stupa as well as many smaller Sri Lanka-styled stupas. The importance of the temple during Sukhothai Kingdom was recorded in the Ramkhamhaeng stele, and many historical records during Ayutthaya, Thonburi and Rattanakosin Kingdom. In 1958 after Bhumibol and Sirikit visited the temple, Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahataht was promoted as the first rank Ratchawarawihan or royal temple and put under the patronage of the Thai royal family.
    Thailand-SiSatchanalai-285.jpg
  • The three Buddhas, 2 seated one reclining, are the centrepiece of Wat Phra Kaeo, early home of the Emerald Buddha, Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park, Thailand
    B&W-PRINT-COLLECTION114.jpg
  • Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat or Wat Si Mahathat Chaliang (Thai: วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ หรือ วัดศรีมหาธาตุเชลียง) is the biggest and the most important historic temple in Si Satchanalai - Chaliang. The temple was built as a Mahayana Buddhist temple in the late 12th century during the reign of Jayavarman VII when Chaliang was part of his Khmer Empire. The main structure is the impressive prang, in a Thai-adopted Khmer style gopura. The original design of the prang is believed to be Bayon styled, but when Chaliang was under the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the prang was redesigned to the current form of Ayutthayan style by Borommakot in the 18th century. The temple compound is surrounded by thick high laterite wall. The vihara has a big Buddha image, framed with high laterite columns. The temple gate was decorated with unique Brahma head in four directions and Apsara bas-reliefs. On the left side of the prang is a Sukhothai styled walking Buddha image. Behind the prang has well-preserved mandapa, a standing Buddha image and the ruin of Mon-styled stupa as well as many smaller Sri Lanka-styled stupas. The importance of the temple during Sukhothai Kingdom was recorded in the Ramkhamhaeng stele, and many historical records during Ayutthaya, Thonburi and Rattanakosin Kingdom. In 1958 after Bhumibol and Sirikit visited the temple, Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahataht was promoted as the first rank Ratchawarawihan or royal temple and put under the patronage of the Thai royal family.
    Thailand-SiSatchanalai-261.jpg
  • Sacred chedi housed inside Wat Phutthaisawan. It was constructed in the area where King U-Thong and his subjects first migrated in Order to establish the new town, it was formerly known as "Wiang Lek" named after the royal Palace of King U-Thong. The most distinctive feature of this Temple is the great principal Buddha image cast in the early Ayutthaya style.<br />
<br />
Wat Phutthaisawan is located on the west bank of Chao Phraya River, opposite Koh Mueang, in Sampao Lom subdistrict, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya district.In the Ayutthaya Era, Wat Phutthaisawan was an immence, renowned and most important royal monastery during the reign of Somdet Phra Ramathibodhi I (King U-thong), the first king of the Ayutthaya kingdom. According to the legend, the king commanded the construction of the Temple in the royal pavilion compound where he used to stay before the founding of Ayutthaya. The area was referred to in the Royal Chronicles as "Wiang Lek" or "Wiang Hlek" from inconsistent writing. This subdistrict was the first location where the king and his subjects had settled down in 1350 before Ayutthaya was established as the capital city. Unfortunately in 1353 there was a plague, so the king decided to evacuate and set up a new royal Palace near Nong Sano (Bueng Phra Ram) where Wat Phra Sri Sanphet is currently located. On the other hand, Wiang Lek became Wat Phutthaisawan to commemorate the founding of the first capital city.In 1353 when Ayutthaya was declared a new capital city, King U-thong ordered the construction of Wat Phutthaisawan in remembrance of the subdistrict where he used to settle down. Later on this developed into a royal tradition in which following kings commanded the building of permanent structures. Wat Phutthaisawan was one of the temples survived the Burmese destruction during the collapse of Ayutthaya in 1767, so the temple remains in its decent condition.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-201.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    Thailand_Sukhothai-5454.jpg
  • Phanom Rung, or Prasat Hin Phanom Rung, is a Hindu Khmer Empire Temple complex set on the rim of an extinct volcano at 402 metres elevation. It is located in Buriram Province in the Isan region of Thailand, and was built at a time when Khmer social-political influences were significant in Srisaket.
    Khmer-Empire016.tiff
  • Phanom Rung, or Prasat Hin Phanom Rung, is a Hindu Khmer Empire Temple complex set on the rim of an extinct volcano at 402 metres elevation. It is located in Buriram Province in the Isan region of Thailand, and was built at a time when Khmer social-political influences were significant in Srisaket.
    Khmer-Empire017.jpg
  • Dusk descends on Wat Chaiwatthanaram. Built in 1630 by King Prasat Thong to honor his mother, Wat Chai Wattanaram was conceived as a replica of the Angkor temple.Wat Chaiwattanaram rests on the bank of the Chao Phraya river, to the west of the city island. The temple was ordered to built in 1630 by King Prasat Thong to honor his mother, featuring the architectural style influenced by Angkor temple in Cambodia-its unique feature is a large, central prang (Khmer-style pagoda) surrounded by smaller prangs, symbolizing Mount Sumeru, the gods' mountain according to Hindu belief.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-212.jpg
  • Phanom Rung, or full name, Prasat Hin Phanom Rung, is a Hindu Khmer Empire Temple complex set on the rim of an extinct volcano at 402 metres elevation. It is located in Buriram Province in the Isan region of Thailand, and was built at a time when Khmer social-political influences were significant in Srisaket.
    Thailand_E&O-Express-158.jpg
  • A sacred Banyan tree has smothered a pre-existing chedi, almost concealing it from view over the centuries. A second chedi was constructed in order to revere the original and the sacred tree. Wat Jao Prap is a rather large and historically significant Buddhist monastery containing several structures and buildings. Its name is suggestive of a building used by kings to change into ceremonial clothing before visiting a monastery. King Chakkraphat, who reigned from 1548-1569, is most widely associated with the territory of present-day Sri Nakharin Park as it was his old neighborhood. The area around this monastery was once used by royal bodyguards, police, and soldiers.Ayuthaya, Thailand
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-1002.jpg
  • Pra Prang Sam Yod (The Monkey Temple), Lopburi, Thailand
    Thailand-Lopburi-1124.jpg
  • Pra Prang Sam Yod (The Monkey Temple), creates a contrasting scene with downtown  Lopburi of today, Thailand
    Thailand-Lopburi-361-2.jpg
  • The Wat Phra Sri Mahathat is a large Royal temple in the centre of Lopburi town. The temple was founded when Lopburi was under control of the Khmer empire
    Thailand-Lopburi-1193.jpg
  • The Wat Phra Sri Mahathat is a large Royal temple in the center of Lopburi town. The temple was founded when Lopburi was under control of the Khmer empire
    Thailand-Lopburi-1184.jpg
  • The three Buddhas, 2 seated one reclining, are the centrepiece of Wat Phra Kaeo, early home of the Emerald Buddha, Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park, Thailand
    Thailand-KamphaengPhet-96.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    Thailand_Sukhothai-5256.jpg
  • Khon, masked dance, performance at Wat Prasat in Nothaburi. The Khon Masked Dance Drama in Thailand, is a performing art that combines musical, vocal, literary, dance, ritual and handicraft elements. Khon performances – which involve graceful dance movements, instrumental and vocal renditions and glittering costumes – depict the glory of Rama, the hero and incarnation of the god Vishnu, who brings order and justice to the world. The many episodes depict Rama’s life, including his journey in the forest, his army of monkeys, and his fights with the army of Thosakan, king of the giants. On one level, Khon represents high art cultivated by the Siamese/Thai courts over centuries, while at another level, as a dramatic performance, it can be interpreted and enjoyed by spectators from different social backgrounds. Khon has a strong didactic function, reinforcing respect for those of a higher age and status, mutual dependence between leaders and followers, the honour of rulers and the triumph of good over evil. Traditionally, Khon was transmitted in the royal or princely courts, and in dance masters’ households. Today, however, transmission occurs mostly in educational institutions, while still adhering largely to traditional methods. Concerted efforts are made to ensure the continuity of the practice, including through the establishment of training and performance clubs that help reach out to young people.  UNESCO
    B&W-Portrait-Collection064.jpg
  • Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, “the Monastery of Auspicious Victory” is located East of the historical island. Highlight of the monastery is its very large imposing prang dominating the area. Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is still an active temple; monks live in kuti on the grounds.<br />
<br />
History of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon<br />
The temple was founded in the second half of the 14th century during the reign of King U Thong, first ruler of Ayutthaya. A chedi and viharn were built, the temple was named Wat Pa Kaeo. Wat Pa Kaeo became an important temple when it was made the seat of the Supreme Patriarch of the forest sect of Buddhism.<br />
<br />
The monastery got its present name after construction of the Chedi Chai Mongkhon in the late 16th century.<br />
<br />
During the Burmese invasion of 1767 the temple was largely destroyed.<br />
<br />
The battle of Nong Sarai<br />
In 1592 the battle of Nong Sarai took place, one of many battles between Ayutthaya and the Burmese. During the battle Ayutthaya King Naresuan moved forward and attacked the Burmese Crown Prince Minchit Sra in one to one combat on war elephants. King Naresuan killed the Burmese Prince with his sword, after which the Burmese army retreated. On return to Ayutthaya the King ordered the Chedi Chai Mongkhon built to commemorate the victory over the Burmese.
    Wat-Yai-Chaimongkhon001.jpg
  • Wat Phra Ram,Ayuthaya Historical Park (Thai: อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์พระนครศรีอยุธยา covers the ruins of the old city of Ayutthaya, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The city of Ayutthaya was founded by King Ramathibodi I in 1351, though it is likely to be significantly older, based on evidence showing that the area was already populated during the Mon Dvaravati period. Sources further mention that around 850 AD, the Khmers occupied the area and established a stronghold there, naming it Ayodhya after one of the holiest Hindu cities in India of the same name. The early history of Ayutthaya is connected to this Khmer settlement.Additionally, Prince Damrong has also attested to the existence of a city named Ayodhya, founded by the Khmers ruling from Lopburi at the point where the three rivers meet.An excavation map shows traces of an ancient baray (water reservoir) close to the southwestern tip of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, which could have been built on a former important Khmer temple complex.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya001.jpg
  • Loy Krathong celebrations, Wat Mahathat, Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand
    Thailand-Sukhothai-000.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    Thailand_Sukhothai-5982.jpg
  • Wat Sa Si, famous for the walking buddha statue, inside the ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    Thailand-Sukhothai-231.jpg
  • Wat Lokayasutharam.The huge reclining Buddha statue is the main attraction of this temple. It is about 40 meters long and 8 meters high and is made of brick and mortar . The statue is not in the usual east-west direction, but in the north-south direction. The head rests on four lotus buds and is supported by the right hand.<br />
<br />
Originally the statue was probably in a viharn , of which only the foundations of 24 octagonal columns can be seen.Ayutthaya Historical Park (Thai: อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์พระนครศรีอยุธยา covers the ruins of the old city of Ayutthaya, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The city of Ayutthaya was founded by King Ramathibodi I in 1351, though it is likely to be significantly older, based on evidence showing that the area was already populated during the Mon Dvaravati period. Sources further mention that around 850 AD, the Khmers occupied the area and established a stronghold there, naming it Ayodhya after one of the holiest Hindu cities in India of the same name. The early history of Ayutthaya is connected to this Khmer settlement.Additionally, Prince Damrong has also attested to the existence of a city named Ayodhya, founded by the Khmers ruling from Lopburi at the point where the three rivers meet.An excavation map shows traces of an ancient baray (water reservoir) close to the southwestern tip of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, which could have been built on a former important Khmer temple complex.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-033.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    Thailand-Sukhothai-1383.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    Thailand_Sukhothai-5887.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    Thailand-Sukhothai-221.jpg
  • Kamphaeng Phet historical Park, Kamphaeng Phet Province, Thailand
    Thailand-KamphaengPhet-149.jpg
  • Kamphaeng Phet historical Park, Kamphaeng Phet Province, Thailand
    Thailand-KamphaengPhet-33.jpg
  • Situated along the banks of the River Kwai (Khwae Noi), approximately 40 kilometers (25 mi) from Kanchanaburi Railway station is the ancient ruins of Prasat Muang Sing. Covering one square kilometer, the site was constructed during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, who ruled the Khmer Empire between 1181-1218 A.D.<br />
<br />
Jayavarman VII is considered to be the most powerful of all the Khmer Kings and was a patron of Mahayana Buddhism. In addition to building magnificent temples, a series of rest-houses and hospitals were constructed to aid weary travelers on their long journeys from the famous city-state of Angkor to the kingdom’s far western territories in present-day Thailand.<br />
<br />
Constructed in the “Banyon-style”, Prasat Muang Sing, like many of the ancient sites on the ancient Khmer Highway is rather small when compared to the ruins of Angkor Wat or Angkor Thom but for those who have never journeyed to Cambodia, this site offers an excellent introduction to the spectacular architecture of the Khmer empire.
    PrasatMuangSingh102.jpg
  • Phanom Rung, or full name, Prasat Hin Phanom Rung, is a Hindu Khmer Empire Temple complex set on the rim of an extinct volcano at 402 metres elevation. It is located in Buriram Province in the Isan region of Thailand, and was built at a time when Khmer social-political influences were significant in Srisaket.
    Khmer-Empire003.jpg
  • Phanom Rung, or full name, Prasat Hin Phanom Rung, is a Hindu Khmer Empire Temple complex set on the rim of an extinct volcano at 402 metres elevation. It is located in Buriram Province in the Isan region of Thailand, and was built at a time when Khmer social-political influences were significant in Srisaket.
    Khmer-Empire020.jpg
  • Phanom Rung, or Prasat Hin Phanom Rung, is a Hindu Khmer Empire Temple complex set on the rim of an extinct volcano at 402 metres elevation. It is located in Buriram Province in the Isan region of Thailand, and was built at a time when Khmer social-political influences were significant in Srisaket.
    Khmer-Empire058.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    Thailand-Sukhothai-206bw.jpg
  • The enigmatic Wat Si Chum with its sitting Buddha visible through a narrow opening in the temple walls.
    Thailand_Sukhothai-5574.jpg
  • Wat Ratchaburana, Ayuthaya Historical Park (Thai: อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์พระนครศรีอยุธยา covers the ruins of the old city of Ayutthaya, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The city of Ayutthaya was founded by King Ramathibodi I in 1351, though it is likely to be significantly older, based on evidence showing that the area was already populated during the Mon Dvaravati period. Sources further mention that around 850 AD, the Khmers occupied the area and established a stronghold there, naming it Ayodhya after one of the holiest Hindu cities in India of the same name. The early history of Ayutthaya is connected to this Khmer settlement.Additionally, Prince Damrong has also attested to the existence of a city named Ayodhya, founded by the Khmers ruling from Lopburi at the point where the three rivers meet.An excavation map shows traces of an ancient baray (water reservoir) close to the southwestern tip of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, which could have been built on a former important Khmer temple complex.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya010.jpg
  • Located on the bank of the Maenam Chao Phraya, to the west of the city island is Wat Chaiwatthanaram. Built in 1630 by King Prasat Thong to honor his mother, Wat Chai Wattanaram was conceived as a replica of the Angkor temple.Wat Chaiwattanaram rests on the bank of the Chao Phraya river, to the west of the city island. The temple was ordered to built in 1630 by King Prasat Thong to honor his mother, featuring the architectural style influenced by Angkor temple in Cambodia-its unique feature is a large, central prang (Khmer-style pagoda) surrounded by smaller prangs, symbolizing Mount Sumeru, the gods' mountain according to Hindu belief.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-2000.jpg
  • Prasat Phimai, Korat, Isaan, Thailand In the aftermath of the fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1767, attempts were made to set up five separate states, with Prince Teppipit, a son of king Boromakot, attempting to establish Phimai as one, holding sway over eastern provinces including Nakhon Ratchasima. The weakest of the five, Prince Teppipit was the first defeated and was executed in 1768. Phimai had also been an important town at the time of the Khmer empire.<br />
<br />
The region was integrated into the Khmer state around 1000 CE. For the following 300 years, Phimai was a major regional administrative centre.The temple Prasat Hin Phimai, in the center of the town, was one of the major Khmer temples in what is now Thailand, connected with Angkor by the Khmer highway, and oriented so as to face Angkor as its cardinal direction. The site is now protected as the Phimai Historical Park.
    Khmer-Empire021.jpg
  • Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, “the Monastery of Auspicious Victory” is located East of the historical island. Highlight of the monastery is its very large imposing prang dominating the area. Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is still an active temple; monks live in kuti on the grounds.<br />
<br />
History of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon<br />
The temple was founded in the second half of the 14th century during the reign of King U Thong, first ruler of Ayutthaya. A chedi and viharn were built, the temple was named Wat Pa Kaeo. Wat Pa Kaeo became an important temple when it was made the seat of the Supreme Patriarch of the forest sect of Buddhism.<br />
<br />
The monastery got its present name after construction of the Chedi Chai Mongkhon in the late 16th century.<br />
<br />
During the Burmese invasion of 1767 the temple was largely destroyed.<br />
<br />
The battle of Nong Sarai<br />
In 1592 the battle of Nong Sarai took place, one of many battles between Ayutthaya and the Burmese. During the battle Ayutthaya King Naresuan moved forward and attacked the Burmese Crown Prince Minchit Sra in one to one combat on war elephants. King Naresuan killed the Burmese Prince with his sword, after which the Burmese army retreated. On return to Ayutthaya the King ordered the Chedi Chai Mongkhon built to commemorate the victory over the Burmese.
    Wat-Yai-Chaimongkhon004.jpg
  • Wat Si Sanphet, Ayuthaya, Thailand
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-1000.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or  'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat.
    Thailand_Sukhothai-5288.jpg
  • Wat Ratchaburana, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya (Krung Kao) district, Ayutthaya province. North of Wat Mahathat, it stands only a short distance away from the royal palace. Wat Ratchaburana is one of the royal monasteries built in the Ayutthaya era and the eldest Temple in the province. According to the Royal Chronicles, it was constructed in 1424 during the reign of Somdet Phra Borommaracha II, commonly known as Chao Sam Phraya, on the royal cremation site of Chao Ai Phraya and Chao Yi Phraya. Somdet Phra Borommaracha II had 2 memorial pagodas built on the location where both of his elder brothers fought each other to the death on elephants' backs, and named the pagodas after his borthers' names-Chedi Chao Ai Phraya and Chedi Chao Yi Phraya.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-220.jpg
  • Ancient Khmer empire ruins of Prasat Muang Sing
    Thailand-MuangSingh-1001.jpg
  • Ancient Khmer empire ruins of Prasat Muang Sing
    Khmer-Empire023.jpg
  • Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat or Wat Si Mahathat Chaliang (Thai: วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ หรือ วัดศรีมหาธาตุเชลียง) is the biggest and the most important historic temple in Si Satchanalai - Chaliang. The temple was built as a Mahayana Buddhist temple in the late 12th century during the reign of Jayavarman VII when Chaliang was part of his Khmer Empire. The main structure is the impressive prang, in a Thai-adopted Khmer style gopura. The original design of the prang is believed to be Bayon styled, but when Chaliang was under the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the prang was redesigned to the current form of Ayutthayan style by Borommakot in the 18th century. The temple compound is surrounded by thick high laterite wall. The vihara has a big Buddha image, framed with high laterite columns. The temple gate was decorated with unique Brahma head in four directions and Apsara bas-reliefs. On the left side of the prang is a Sukhothai styled walking Buddha image. Behind the prang has well-preserved mandapa, a standing Buddha image and the ruin of Mon-styled stupa as well as many smaller Sri Lanka-styled stupas. The importance of the temple during Sukhothai Kingdom was recorded in the Ramkhamhaeng stele, and many historical records during Ayutthaya, Thonburi and Rattanakosin Kingdom. In 1958 after Bhumibol and Sirikit visited the temple, Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahataht was promoted as the first rank Ratchawarawihan or royal temple and put under the patronage of the Thai royal family.
    Thailand-SiSatchanalai-11-2.jpg
  • The three Buddhas, 2 seated one reclining, are the centrepiece of Wat Phra Kaeo, early home of the Emerald Buddha, Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park, Thailand
    Thailand-KamphaengPhet-83.jpg
  • Wat Phutthaisawan was constructed in the area where King U-Thong and his subjects first migrated in Order to establish the new town, it was formerly known as "Wiang Lek" named after the royal Palace of King U-Thong. The most distinctive feature of this Temple is the great principal Buddha image cast in the early Ayutthaya style.<br />
<br />
Wat Phutthaisawan is located on the west bank of Chao Phraya River, opposite Koh Mueang, in Sampao Lom subdistrict, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya district.In the Ayutthaya Era, Wat Phutthaisawan was an immence, renowned and most important royal monastery during the reign of Somdet Phra Ramathibodhi I (King U-thong), the first king of the Ayutthaya kingdom. According to the legend, the king commanded the construction of the Temple in the royal pavilion compound where he used to stay before the founding of Ayutthaya. The area was referred to in the Royal Chronicles as "Wiang Lek" or "Wiang Hlek" from inconsistent writing. This subdistrict was the first location where the king and his subjects had settled down in 1350 before Ayutthaya was established as the capital city. Unfortunately in 1353 there was a plague, so the king decided to evacuate and set up a new royal Palace near Nong Sano (Bueng Phra Ram) where Wat Phra Sri Sanphet is currently located. On the other hand, Wiang Lek became Wat Phutthaisawan to commemorate the founding of the first capital city.In 1353 when Ayutthaya was declared a new capital city, King U-thong ordered the construction of Wat Phutthaisawan in remembrance of the subdistrict where he used to settle down. Later on this developed into a royal tradition in which following kings commanded the building of permanent structures. Wat Phutthaisawan was one of the temples survived the Burmese destruction during the collapse of Ayutthaya in 1767, so the temple remains in its decent condition.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-213.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    Thailand-Sukhothai-179.jpg
  • Standing buddha at Wat Saphan Hin, Sukhothai, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Thailand
    Thailand-Sukhothai-98.jpg
  • Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat or Wat Si Mahathat Chaliang (Thai: วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ หรือ วัดศรีมหาธาตุเชลียง) is the biggest and the most important historic temple in Si Satchanalai - Chaliang. The temple was built as a Mahayana Buddhist temple in the late 12th century during the reign of Jayavarman VII when Chaliang was part of his Khmer Empire. The main structure is the impressive prang, in a Thai-adopted Khmer style gopura. The original design of the prang is believed to be Bayon styled, but when Chaliang was under the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the prang was redesigned to the current form of Ayutthayan style by Borommakot in the 18th century. The temple compound is surrounded by thick high laterite wall. The vihara has a big Buddha image, framed with high laterite columns. The temple gate was decorated with unique Brahma head in four directions and Apsara bas-reliefs. On the left side of the prang is a Sukhothai styled walking Buddha image. Behind the prang has well-preserved mandapa, a standing Buddha image and the ruin of Mon-styled stupa as well as many smaller Sri Lanka-styled stupas. The importance of the temple during Sukhothai Kingdom was recorded in the Ramkhamhaeng stele, and many historical records during Ayutthaya, Thonburi and Rattanakosin Kingdom. In 1958 after Bhumibol and Sirikit visited the temple, Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahataht was promoted as the first rank Ratchawarawihan or royal temple and put under the patronage of the Thai royal family.
    Thailand-SiSatchanalai-254.jpg
  • Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat or Wat Si Mahathat Chaliang (Thai: วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ หรือ วัดศรีมหาธาตุเชลียง) is the biggest and the most important historic temple in Si Satchanalai - Chaliang. The temple was built as a Mahayana Buddhist temple in the late 12th century during the reign of Jayavarman VII when Chaliang was part of his Khmer Empire. The main structure is the impressive prang, in a Thai-adopted Khmer style gopura. The original design of the prang is believed to be Bayon styled, but when Chaliang was under the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the prang was redesigned to the current form of Ayutthayan style by Borommakot in the 18th century. The temple compound is surrounded by thick high laterite wall. The vihara has a big Buddha image, framed with high laterite columns. The temple gate was decorated with unique Brahma head in four directions and Apsara bas-reliefs. On the left side of the prang is a Sukhothai styled walking Buddha image. Behind the prang has well-preserved mandapa, a standing Buddha image and the ruin of Mon-styled stupa as well as many smaller Sri Lanka-styled stupas. The importance of the temple during Sukhothai Kingdom was recorded in the Ramkhamhaeng stele, and many historical records during Ayutthaya, Thonburi and Rattanakosin Kingdom. In 1958 after Bhumibol and Sirikit visited the temple, Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahataht was promoted as the first rank Ratchawarawihan or royal temple and put under the patronage of the Thai royal family.
    Thailand-SiSatchanalai-270.jpg
  • Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, “the Monastery of Auspicious Victory” is located East of the historical island. Highlight of the monastery is its very large imposing prang dominating the area. Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is still an active temple; monks live in kuti on the grounds.<br />
<br />
History of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon<br />
The temple was founded in the second half of the 14th century during the reign of King U Thong, first ruler of Ayutthaya. A chedi and viharn were built, the temple was named Wat Pa Kaeo. Wat Pa Kaeo became an important temple when it was made the seat of the Supreme Patriarch of the forest sect of Buddhism.<br />
<br />
The monastery got its present name after construction of the Chedi Chai Mongkhon in the late 16th century.<br />
<br />
During the Burmese invasion of 1767 the temple was largely destroyed.<br />
<br />
The battle of Nong Sarai<br />
In 1592 the battle of Nong Sarai took place, one of many battles between Ayutthaya and the Burmese. During the battle Ayutthaya King Naresuan moved forward and attacked the Burmese Crown Prince Minchit Sra in one to one combat on war elephants. King Naresuan killed the Burmese Prince with his sword, after which the Burmese army retreated. On return to Ayutthaya the King ordered the Chedi Chai Mongkhon built to commemorate the victory over the Burmese.
    Wat-Yai-Chaimongkhon002.jpg
  • Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, “the Monastery of Auspicious Victory” is located East of the historical island. Highlight of the monastery is its very large imposing prang dominating the area. Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is still an active temple; monks live in kuti on the grounds.<br />
<br />
History of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon<br />
The temple was founded in the second half of the 14th century during the reign of King U Thong, first ruler of Ayutthaya. A chedi and viharn were built, the temple was named Wat Pa Kaeo. Wat Pa Kaeo became an important temple when it was made the seat of the Supreme Patriarch of the forest sect of Buddhism.<br />
<br />
The monastery got its present name after construction of the Chedi Chai Mongkhon in the late 16th century.<br />
<br />
During the Burmese invasion of 1767 the temple was largely destroyed.<br />
<br />
The battle of Nong Sarai<br />
In 1592 the battle of Nong Sarai took place, one of many battles between Ayutthaya and the Burmese. During the battle Ayutthaya King Naresuan moved forward and attacked the Burmese Crown Prince Minchit Sra in one to one combat on war elephants. King Naresuan killed the Burmese Prince with his sword, after which the Burmese army retreated. On return to Ayutthaya the King ordered the Chedi Chai Mongkhon built to commemorate the victory over the Burmese.
    Wat-Yai-Chaimongkhon003.jpg
  • Wat Maenangpluem is the temple that has ancient chapel with Luang Pho Khao Statue enshrined inside. There is the upside-down bell-shaped pagoda surrounded by lion statues; which is the historical sites that have the rare architecture and artwork. Wat Maenangpluem is located at Khlong Muang, opposite to Hua Ror, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province. It is the ancient temple that was built in Ayutthaya era; it is beautiful by the ancient historical sites that are still in good condition
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-200.jpg
  • Prasat Phimai, Korat, Isaan, Thailand In the aftermath of the fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1767, attempts were made to set up five separate states, with Prince Teppipit, a son of king Boromakot, attempting to establish Phimai as one, holding sway over eastern provinces including Nakhon Ratchasima. The weakest of the five, Prince Teppipit was the first defeated and was executed in 1768. Phimai had also been an important town at the time of the Khmer empire.<br />
<br />
The region was integrated into the Khmer state around 1000 CE. For the following 300 years, Phimai was a major regional administrative centre.The temple Prasat Hin Phimai, in the center of the town, was one of the major Khmer temples in what is now Thailand, connected with Angkor by the Khmer highway, and oriented so as to face Angkor as its cardinal direction. The site is now protected as the Phimai Historical Park.
    Khmer-Empire025.jpg
  • Prasat Phimai, Korat, Isaan, Thailand In the aftermath of the fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1767, attempts were made to set up five separate states, with Prince Teppipit, a son of king Boromakot, attempting to establish Phimai as one, holding sway over eastern provinces including Nakhon Ratchasima. The weakest of the five, Prince Teppipit was the first defeated and was executed in 1768. Phimai had also been an important town at the time of the Khmer empire.<br />
<br />
The region was integrated into the Khmer state around 1000 CE. For the following 300 years, Phimai was a major regional administrative centre.The temple Prasat Hin Phimai, in the center of the town, was one of the major Khmer temples in what is now Thailand, connected with Angkor by the Khmer highway, and oriented so as to face Angkor as its cardinal direction. The site is now protected as the Phimai Historical Park.
    Khmer-Empire029.jpg
  • Si Satchanalai Historical Park is located on the bank of the Yom River,Si Satchanalai district, Sukhothai Province, northern Thailand.
    Thailand-SiSatchanalai-187.jpg
  • The ruins of Wat Mahathat, or 'temple of the great relic', built from laterite and surrounded by a moat Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand, 13-14th century
    Thailand-Sukhothai-1360.jpg
  • Wat Phutthaisawan was constructed in the area where King U-Thong and his subjects first migrated in Order to establish the new town, it was formerly known as "Wiang Lek" named after the royal Palace of King U-Thong. The most distinctive feature of this Temple is the great principal Buddha image cast in the early Ayutthaya style.<br />
<br />
Wat Phutthaisawan is located on the west bank of Chao Phraya River, opposite Koh Mueang, in Sampao Lom subdistrict, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya district.In the Ayutthaya Era, Wat Phutthaisawan was an immence, renowned and most important royal monastery during the reign of Somdet Phra Ramathibodhi I (King U-thong), the first king of the Ayutthaya kingdom. According to the legend, the king commanded the construction of the Temple in the royal pavilion compound where he used to stay before the founding of Ayutthaya. The area was referred to in the Royal Chronicles as "Wiang Lek" or "Wiang Hlek" from inconsistent writing. This subdistrict was the first location where the king and his subjects had settled down in 1350 before Ayutthaya was established as the capital city. Unfortunately in 1353 there was a plague, so the king decided to evacuate and set up a new royal Palace near Nong Sano (Bueng Phra Ram) where Wat Phra Sri Sanphet is currently located. On the other hand, Wiang Lek became Wat Phutthaisawan to commemorate the founding of the first capital city.In 1353 when Ayutthaya was declared a new capital city, King U-thong ordered the construction of Wat Phutthaisawan in remembrance of the subdistrict where he used to settle down. Later on this developed into a royal tradition in which following kings commanded the building of permanent structures. Wat Phutthaisawan was one of the temples survived the Burmese destruction during the collapse of Ayutthaya in 1767, so the temple remains in its decent condition.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-202.jpg
  • Prasat Phimai, Korat, Isaan, Thailand In the aftermath of the fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1767, attempts were made to set up five separate states, with Prince Teppipit, a son of king Boromakot, attempting to establish Phimai as one, holding sway over eastern provinces including Nakhon Ratchasima. The weakest of the five, Prince Teppipit was the first defeated and was executed in 1768. Phimai had also been an important town at the time of the Khmer empire.<br />
<br />
The region was integrated into the Khmer state around 1000 CE. For the following 300 years, Phimai was a major regional administrative centre.The temple Prasat Hin Phimai, in the center of the town, was one of the major Khmer temples in what is now Thailand, connected with Angkor by the Khmer highway, and oriented so as to face Angkor as its cardinal direction. The site is now protected as the Phimai Historical Park.
    Khmer-Empire024.jpg
  • Wat Mahathat is believed to be one of Ayutthaya's oldest temples, possibly built by King Boromaraja I (1370-88).<br />
<br />
Wat Phra Mahathat, Thailand, was a royal Temple of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. It is one of the oldest and most significant temples in the history of Ayutthaya as it housed the Buddha's holy relic. Many important royal ceremonies of the Ayutthaya era had been hosted here. When the Ayutthaya Kingdom failed in 1767, Wat Phra Mahathat was severely damaged by fire and was since abandoned.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-216.jpg
  • Ancient Khmer empire ruins of Prasat Muang Sing
    PrasatMuangSing001.jpg
  • Wat Mahathat is believed to be one of Ayutthaya's oldest temples, possibly built by King Boromaraja I (1370-88).<br />
<br />
Wat Phra Mahathat, Thailand, was a royal Temple of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. It is one of the oldest and most significant temples in the history of Ayutthaya as it housed the Buddha's holy relic. Many important royal ceremonies of the Ayutthaya era had been hosted here. When the Ayutthaya Kingdom failed in 1767, Wat Phra Mahathat was severely damaged by fire and was since abandoned.
    Thailand-Ayuthaya-217.jpg
  • Wat Phutthaisawan was constructed in the area where King U-Thong and his subjects first migrated in Order to establish the new town, it was formerly known as "Wiang Lek" named after the royal Palace of King U-Thong. The most distinctive feature of this Temple is the great principal Buddha image cast in the early Ayutthaya style.<br />
<br />
Wat Phutthaisawan is located on the west bank of Chao Phraya River, opposite Koh Mueang, in Sampao Lom subdistrict, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya district.In the Ayutthaya Era, Wat Phutthaisawan was an immence, renowned and most important royal monastery during the reign of Somdet Phra Ramathibodhi I (King U-thong), the first king of the Ayutthaya kingdom. According to the legend, the king commanded the construction of the Temple in the royal pavilion compound where he used to stay before the founding of Ayutthaya. The area was referred to in the Royal Chronicles as "Wiang Lek" or "Wiang Hlek" from inconsistent writing. This subdistrict was the first location where the king and his subjects had settled down in 1350 before Ayutthaya was established as the capital city. Unfortunately in 1353 there was a plague, so the king decided to evacuate and set up a new royal Palace near Nong Sano (Bueng Phra Ram) where Wat Phra Sri Sanphet is currently located. On the other hand, Wiang Lek became Wat Phutthaisawan to commemorate the founding of the first capital city.In 1353 when Ayutthaya was declared a new capital city, King U-thong ordered the construction of Wat Phutthaisawan in remembrance of the subdistrict where he used to settle down. Later on this developed into a royal tradition in which following kings commanded the building of permanent structures. Wat Phutthaisawan was one of the temples survived the Burmese destruction during the collapse of Ayutthaya in 1767, so the temple remains in its decent condition.
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  • Ancient Khmer empire ruins of Prasat Muang Sing
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  • Wat Chang Lom,13th-14th century Sukhothai Historical Park, Sukhothai
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  • Elephants carved around the 1st tier of Wat Sorasak, 13th-14th century Sukhothai Historical Park, Sukhothai
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  • Wat Phra Kaeo, early home of the Emerald Buddha, Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park, Thailand
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  • Ancient Khmer empire ruins of Prasat Muang Sing
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  • Ancient Khmer empire ruins of Prasat Muang Sing
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  • Traditional dance performance, Prasat Sikhoraphum, Sikhoraphum, Isaan, Thailand
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  • Wat Sdok Kok Thom, Sa Kaeo Province, 11th-century Khmer temple,Thailand
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  • Wat Sdok Kok Thom, Sa Kaeo Province, 11th-century Khmer temple,Thailand
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  • Wat Sdok Kok Thom, Sa Kaeo Province, 11th-century Khmer temple,Thailand
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  • Former Khmer empire ruins of Prasat Phanom Wan, Korat, Isaan
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